Historical Places in Yangon | Attractions Near Pan Pacific Yangon

Historic Places in Yangon Myanmar Historic Places in Yangon Myanmar

5 Historic Yangon Places of Interest for First Timers

Did you know that Yangon was once known as “The Garden City of the East”? Or that its name, derived from the Burmese words yan (ရန်) and koun (ကုန်), translates to “the end of strife”?

Surrounded by nature, Yangon invites first-time visitors to explore its serene lakes, lush tropical trees and rustic parks. Previously known as Rangoon, it is home to the country’s oldest and most revered temples and pagodas. Beyond the oft-visited Shwedagon or Sule Pagodas, Yangon offers new travellers a unique cultural blend where colonial English, traditional Burmese, and immigrant Chinese and Indian influences coexist. 

Here are five must-visit historic places our Pan Pacific Yangon team recommends, along with useful information to make the most of your first trip. 

 

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Useful Information—Dos and Don’ts in Yangon

As Myanmar is a deeply Buddhist country, many of its main tourist attractions are Buddhist temples, stupas and pagodas. Travellers should observe local religious customs when visiting various Yangon points of interest. Familiarising yourself with these Dos and Don’ts will better prepare you to enjoy your first Yangon travel experience.

 

Dos for Travellers in Yangon

  • Treat places of worship with respect. Be ready to remove your footwear when visiting pagodas or temple grounds. 

  • Dress modestly when visiting places like pagodas or monasteries. Women should wear conservative long dresses or skirts and avoid revealing blouses. Men should avoid wearing shorts.

  • Carry tissue paper as not all restaurants and public restrooms provide toilet paper or napkins.

  • Be mindful when you are snapping pictures, especially of locals. While Burmese are known for their friendliness, they may not like to have their photographs taken without permission.

Don’ts for Travellers in Yangon

  • Don’t show public displays of affection like hugging or kissing. Myanmar is still a rather conservative country. 

  • Don’t offer to shake hands with a monk. Monks are commonly seen in the city streets. If you wish to offer a greeting or show respect, place your palms together at the heart and give a slight bow as a gesture of reverence. 

  • Don’t forget to carry medicine for diarrhoea. If you are keen to try local street food but are concerned about how your stomach will handle it, be prepared with tummy-soothing medication.

Behold the Sacred Botataung Pagoda

Botataung Pagoda Botataung Pagoda

 

Be awed by the sight of a 2,500-year-old, 40-metre-high golden Pagoda. While the Shwedagon or Sule Pagodas may be Instagram favourites, the Botataung Pagoda holds its own charm. Located on the banks of the river in downtown Yangon, its main stupa contains a sacred hair relic of the Buddha, along with other ancient artefacts. 

One of the highlights here is the Royal Palace Bronze Buddha statue—a finely filigreed religious artefact which rests on a high pedestal in an ornate pavilion. As you admire the intricate carvings of the pavilion, you’ll uncover stories of the Buddha’s life. Remember to remove your shoes and socks before entering.

 

Get directions to the Botataung Pagoda

 

Explore the Sprawling St Mary’s Cathedral

St. Mary’s Cathedral | Jeremias, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons St. Mary’s Cathedral | Jeremias, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

 

Peek inside Myanmar’s largest Catholic cathedral⁠—a much loved religious icon which survived a 1930 earthquake and resisted the Japanese invasion during World War II. The St. Mary’s Cathedral stretches across 15 acres of land adorned with various religious Christian statues interspersed with flowers and trees. 

The main cathedral is a remarkable brick building dating back to 1909. Designed in a neo-Gothic style, its striking twin spires are modified from a Byzantine-inspired structure.  While the cathedral’s exterior is a sight to behold, the highlight is its interior⁠ design—stunning stained glass windows, meticulously restored after the original were destroyed during World War II.

 

Get directions to St. Mary’s Cathedral

 

Gaze at an Imposing Reclining Buddha at the Chaukhtatgyi Temple

Chaukhtatgyi Temple Chaukhtatgyi Temple

 

Be mesmerised by a 66-metre-long reclining Buddha bearing a gentle smile at the Chaukhtatgyi Temple. As one of Myanmar’s most massive Buddha statues, the Chaukhtatgyi Buddha took nine years to complete, finishing in 1907. 

This reclining Buddha’s gargantuan glass eyes measure over 1.5 metres wide and were custom-made at a local glass factory. Adorning the Buddha is a crown encrusted with real diamonds and precious stones. 

When you visit, don’t forget to take a closer look at the intricate carvings on the Buddha’s feet, which depict various scenes from the Buddha’s life.

 

Get directions to the Chaukhtatgyi Temple

 

Admire Colonial Architecture at the Yangon City Hall

Yangon City Hall Yangon City Hall

 

As a former British colony, Myanmar has numerous colonial structures,with the Yangon City Hall being a prime example. Listed on the Yangon City Heritage List, this historic building has been a backdrop for many significant events in Myanmar’s convoluted past, including public speeches of General Aung San, father of the former state counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, between 1945 and 1947.

What’s unique about this building is its traditional Burmese tiered roofs called pyatthats, they were designed by renowned Burmese architect, U Tin, whose syncretic architectural style fusing indigenous elements with Western designs won him many fans. 

Unfortunately, visitors are not allowed inside the City Hall building. However, if you stand on the field in front of the building, you can snap a photo of the structure’s colonial architecture complemented with traditional Burmese motifs and patterns.  

 

Get directions to the Yangon City Hall

 

Admire Colonial Architecture at the Yangon City Hall

Taukkyan War Cemetery Taukkyan War Cemetery

 

Relive the tumultuous wartime history of Yangon at the Taukkyan War Cemetery. Here you can pay homage to Allied soldiers from the British Commonwealth who lost their lives in Myanmar (then Burma) during both World Wars.

At this beautiful and poignant war cemetery, you can find 6,734 graves of fallen soldiers and memorial pillars with names of more than 27,000 Commonwealth soldiers who perished without graves during the Second World War. Look out for the graves of two Victoria Cross recipients, Britain’s highest military honour for bravery.

Do note that there are no restroom facilities on-site, so plan your visit accordingly. 

 

Get directions to the Taukkyan War Cemetery

 

 

Are you inspired to visit the historic and multi-faceted city of Yangon? Visit our Destination Insights guide for more recommendations on attractions and activities. For a luxurious stay, choose Pan Pacific Yangon, where you can enjoy panoramic river views, a full range of facilities, from an outdoor swimming pool to spa and a 24-hour gym—everything you need for a relaxing retreat after a day of adventure. 

 

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